ALDA, Inc. files lawsuit against Cinemark USA Inc.
December 2010
The Association of Late-Deafened Adults (ALDA) and two additional
plaintiffs, ALDA members Linda Drattell and Rick Rutherford, filed a lawsuit
today against Cinemark USA, Inc. in California's Alameda Superior Court for
Cinemark's failure to provide accessibility through captioned movies. The
suit alleges violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and
California's Unruh Civil Rights Act and Disabled Persons Act.
ALDA is being represented by Disability Rights Advocates (DRA), a
non-profit disability rights firm headquartered in Berkeley, California that
specializes in high-impact cases on behalf of people with disabilities.
"This past summer, the nation celebrated the twentieth anniversary of the
Americans with Disabilities Act, yet I still can't see movies at my local
Cinemark theater with my family and friends," said Linda Drattell, ALDA's
President. "It's extremely frustrating for me and for others who lost their
hearing and depend primarily on visual information."
"We just want the opportunity to go to the movies with our friends and
family like everybody else," explained Rick Rutherford who lives in El
Cerrito. "By failing to screen captioned films, movie theaters like Cinemark
are denying me an experience I thoroughly enjoyed before the onset of
hearing loss."
"The theaters' unwillingness to screen captioned films is short-sighted,
particularly as the hearing loss community continues to grow," noted Kevin
Knestrick, an attorney representing the Plaintiffs. "The technology is
readily available, and financially it is a drop in the bucket for theater
chains like Cinemark to provide this service for men, women, and children
with hearing loss."
According to the National Association of Theater Owners, Cinemark USA,
Inc. is the nation's third largest chain in the U.S. and Canada with 3,825
screens at 293 sites as of June 24, 2010. In 2009 movie theaters in the U.S.
earned $10.6 billion at the box office.
A ruling this year in the Ninth Circuit stated that closed captioning
technology is a valid "auxiliary aid" mandated by the Americans with
Disabilities Act, yet Cinemark has not taken steps to provide caption
accessibility to its patrons with hearing loss.
Movies in theaters can be made accessible to deaf and hard of hearing
individuals through open, closed or individual display captions.
Open captions are ones that cannot be turned off, such as subtitles on
foreign films.
Closed captions are those which, as on television, can be turned on or
off like the subtitles on television, and are now available through caption
projection systems and new digital movies which require no special equipment
or cost. More and more movie theaters are making the conversion to digital
movie technology.
Individual captions are viewed only by people who have special equipment
such as Rear Window Captioning or special glasses.
ABOUT THE ASSOCIATION OF LATE-DEAFENED ADULTS (ALDA)
The Association of Late-Deafened Adults is a not-for-profit organization
incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois. Late-deafened adults
are people who became deaf after they developed language skills. They cannot
understand speech without visual cues and thus rely on their hearing as
means of receptive communication Instead, late-deafened adults must
primarily depend on some visual mode of receptive communication, such as
cued speech, speechreading, sign language, or text reading. Their deafness
may have been the result of heredity, accident, illness, drugs, surgery, or
"causes unknown." Their hearing loss may have occurred suddenly or it may
have progressively deteriorated over a period of years. Most importantly,
however, regardless of the cause or rapidity of their hearing loss, all
late-deafened adults share the cultural experience of having been raised in
the hearing community and having "become" deaf, rather than having been
"born" deaf.