ASHA Reminds Consumers to Beware of Noisy Toys
December 2001
Editor: Thanks in part to education campaigns by a variety of groups,
people are getting smarter about protecting their hearing from many
threats. But did you ever think about potential hearing damage from
toys? ASHA has thought about it, and here's what they have to say.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
As parents and family members begin shopping for toys to share with
their children this holiday season, the American Speech-Language-Hearing
Association (ASHA) reminds consumers that the noise produced by some
toys may be harmful to a child's ears. ASHA urges parents and others who
purchase toys to listen to them before buying to make sure that the toys
are not too loud.
Studies have shown that some toys, such as those with sirens or
horns, can emit noises at a level of 90 decibels (dB) or higher,
exposing children's ears to levels of noise equivalent to those produced
by a lawnmower. Other toys that may pose a danger to a child's hearing
include squeaky rubber toys, cap guns, walkie talkies, musical
instruments and toys with cranks. The dangers of noisy toys become even
greater when the toys are held directly to the ears, as children often
do. This action can expose the ear to as much as 120 dB of sound,
equivalent to the noise of a jet airplane taking off. Noise at this
level is painful and can result in permanent hearing loss for
individuals of any age.
ASHA urges parents and others buying toys to inspect them for noise
dangers just as they would for small pieces that can be easily
swallowed, and to not buy a toy if it sounds too loud.
If parents suspect that their child has been exposed to high levels
of sound for a prolonged period of time, an ASHA-certified audiologist
can help identify and assess any damage that may have occurred due to
noise. An ASHA-certified audiologist can also provide information about
the types of hearing protection available as well as treatment for
noise-induced hearing loss. For free information on hearing loss and
hearing conservation or a referral to a certified audiologist in their
area, consumers may visit ASHA's web site at www.asha.org or contact
ASHA's Helpline at 1-800-638-8255 (TALK).
ASHA is the national professional, scientific, and credentialing
association for more than 103,000 audiologists, speech-language
pathologists, and speech, language, and hearing scientists. Audiologists
specialize in preventing and assessing hearing disorders as well as
providing audiologic treatment including hearing aids. Speech-language
pathologists identify, assess, and treat speech and language problems
including swallowing disorders.