Editor: The Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case involving the
constitutionally of the ADA as it is currently applied to state
governments. In a similar case involving the Federal Age Discrimination
in Employment Act, the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution
prevents the application of this Federal law to state governments. A
similar finding regarding the ADA would be a real blow to the hearing
loss community.
Because this is a Supreme Court case, rather than a potential
legislative initiative, I'm not sure there's much we can do to influence
the decision. The following article mentions a couple of possible
actions that may be beneficial.
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The Supreme Court will soon hear two disability discrimination cases
question the constitutionality of Title II of the Americans with
Disability Act (ADA). The crux of the matter is whether or not Congress
exceeded its authority when it passed ADA in 1990.
This case is one of a series of cases that have begun to weaken
protections offered by national law. Those opposing these laws argue
that the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution prevents the
Federal Government from enacting legislation that regulates state
conduct. This concept was most recently challenged in a case involving
age discrimination on the part of the government of Florida. In this
situation, the Supreme Court ruled that the Federal Age Discrimination
in Employment Act does not apply to state governments.
The case will begin in April; a decision is expected by this summer.
If the Supreme Court rules that ADA provisions cannot be applied to the
states, we can expect a multitude of ramifications for people with
hearing loss. State governments may be able to refuse to hire people
with disabilities, may be able to fire current employees with
disabilities, and may no longer be required to provide accommodations to
people with disabilities.
Here are some things you can do to avert this potentially disastrous
ruling:
1. Contact disability rights advocates in your state, and be sure
they are informed about this impending decision. State briefs are due to
the Supreme Court in March, so NOW is the time to contact these people.
2. Contact the disability rights organizations in your state and work
with them. This was a very effective technique in the recent Olmstead
situation.
3. Contact your state officials and inform them that you expect them
to oppose any reduction in access requirements for people with
disabilities. Ask them to file a brief supporting the constitutionality
of ADA
While the current cases only address the applicability of ADA to
state governments, a valid concern is that this is just part of an
ongoing trend to attempt to weaken enabling legislation in all areas of
American society.