Federal Laws
The Federal Government has passed laws that deal with various
topics related to hearing loss. In recent years, the focus has been on
ensuring access by all Americans to the various aspects of mainstream
American culture. The focus has been on fundamental segments, including
employment, education, and telecommunications. The most significant laws
include;
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973 was the first significant law in the attempt to prohibit
discrimination based on disability.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
extended the protections of Section 504 to additional segments of
American society. It also mandated specific requirements for certain
organizations.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
updated a previous law called the Education for All Handicapped Children
Act, which established requirements for the public education of children
with disabilities.
The Workforce Investment Act of 1998 specified
amendments to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that have a profound impact
on the rights of persons with disabilities. One especially important
provision concerns Section 508, which
specifies that Federal government information must be accessible to
people with disabilities.
Section 255 of the Communications
Act of 1996 requires telecommunications manufacturers and service providers to make
their products and services accessible to people with disabilities, if
readily achievable.
The Disabled
Access Credit provides small businesses with tax relief for
expenditures that provide accessibility to people with disabilities.
August
2003 - Here's a great report on Brenda Battat's 2003 SHHH convention workshop
on laws that affect telecommunications access.
December 2007 -
Legal Rights of Individuals with Hearing Loss
June 2008 - Markey Bill Explained in Simple Language