MED-EL Introduces Hybrid Implant
Editor: Hybrid cochlear implants are for people with poor high
frequency hearing and good low frequency hearing. It's called a hybrid,
because standard amplification is used for low frequencies and cochlear
implant technology for high frequencies. The MED-EL hybrid has been
available in Europe for some time, and is just now becoming available in
the US.
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Electric-Acoustic System (EAS) Investigational Hearing Device Trial
Launched with First U.S. Patient Implant
MED-EL Corporation announced today the first U.S. implantation in the
pivotal study of the Electric-Acoustic System (EAS). EAS is an
investigational medical device being studied in adults that combines a
cochlear implant system with hearing aid technology. EAS is designed to
provide benefit in speech perception and sound quality to a completely
new population of people with sensorineural hearing loss with residual
hearing, specifically in the low frequency range. Candidates for the EAS
procedure are adults who have enough hearing that they would not be
considered candidates for a traditional cochlear implant procedure.
Today is the first day that the trial opened in the United States.
The implant was performed by Craig Buchman, M.D., the Medical Director
of the Carolina Children's Communicative Disorders Program, Chief of
Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery, and Professor of Otolaryngology and
Head and Neck Surgery at the University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill.
"We hope to confirm earlier findings that show EAS users benefit
from the natural sound perceptions provided by acoustic amplification in
addition to the electrical stimulation of the cochlear implant. In terms
of listening to music, this may help patients identify melodies and
offers a higher quality than can be achieved with cochlear implant use
alone," said Dr. Buchman. "In addition, EAS has the potential
to provide a new option for people who have a hearing loss in the high
frequencies that is difficult to fit with hearing aids, but still have
enough remaining low-frequency hearing to obtain some benefit from a
hearing aid. This population has 'fallen between the cracks' in terms of
the treatment options at our disposal."
Combined electric-acoustic stimulation realizes the vision of using
hearing aid and cochlear implant technology together in the same ear.
The hearing aid acoustically amplifies low frequencies, while the
cochlear implant electrically stimulates the middle and high
frequencies. The inner ear processes acoustic and electric stimuli
simultaneously. Results of international studies show a highly
synergistic effect between hearing aid and cochlear implant technology,
particularly evident in speech understanding in noise.[1] The purpose of
the clinical trial is to demonstrate the safety and potential benefit of
the new MED-EL EAS, DUET(r) system, as well as to monitor residual
hearing levels to ensure that remaining hearing can be functionally
maintained.
EAS uses the investigational FLEXeas Electrode, a thin electrode
designed to reduce insertion trauma and occupy less space in the
cochlear canal compared to previous designs. This cochlear implant
electrode array was developed by MED-EL specifically for atraumatic
insertion so that the residual hearing is preserved. In addition,
special surgical techniques are employed in order to preserve remaining
hearing in the ear that is receiving the implant. After surgery, the
patients wear the investigational DUET(r) speech processor. An estimated
55 subjects will be implanted with the EAS at approximately 15 study
sites in the United States. Trial subjects are intensively involved with
the investigation for approximately 15 months.
Trial sites are still recruiting subjects in this study. To
participate in the trial, subjects must meet inclusion criteria such as
being 18 years of age or older, have moderate sloping to severe/profound
hearing loss in the ear to be implanted based on audiologic testing, and
have received minimal benefit from optimally-fit hearing aid(s).
Potential candidates can contact MED-EL Toll Free at (888) MED-EL-CI
(633-3524), or by e-mail at implants@medelus.com to learn more about
participating in this trial.
About EAS
The unique EAS system, DUET(r), has been developed and is available
in Europe from worldwide hearing implant leader MED-EL. Participants in
a similar study conducted in Europe first experienced the EAS concept by
using a hearing aid in the same ear as a cochlear implant speech
processor. Although study results were promising, participants noticed
that wearing the two hearing devices in the same ear was somewhat
cumbersome. U.S. study participants are the first to have the
opportunity to listen with the DUET(r) speech processor, a unique
approach that integrates cochlear implant speech processing and hearing
aid technology into one compact device. Successfully providing combined
stimulation in an easy-to-wear package, the DUET(r) processor is the
first and only device of its kind worldwide.
About MED-EL Corporation
Since its founders developed one of the world's first cochlear
implants in 1975, MED-EL has repeatedly set new standards in hearing
implant technologies, developing and manufacturing technologically
advanced hearing solutions for people with varying degrees of hearing
loss. MED-EL hearing implant systems, currently used in 80 countries,
combines the latest scientific advances, engineering and manufacturing
techniques for outstanding performance, safety and reliability.
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NOTE: The Electric-Acoustic System (EAS) is an investigational device
and is not FDA-approved in the United States.
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[1] Kiefer J, Pok M, Adunka O, Stürzebecher E, Baumgartner W,
Schmidt M, Tillein J, Ye Q, Gstoettner W (2005). Combined Electric and
Acoustic Stimulation of the Auditory System: Results of a Clinical
Study. Audiol Neurotol 2005; 10: 134-144