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Cochlear Implant Risks

We all tend to focus on the benefits that the vast majority of CI users receive from their implants. But the surgery is not without risk. Many of the early risks have been significantly reduced or eliminated, but new ones arise from time to time. For a rundown on CI risks, please check the following links.

July 2002 - The FDA has issued a warning regarding increased risk of meningitis among CI recipients.

October 2002 - The updated FDA notification includes more cases of meningitis including recipients of all three CI brands.

August 2003 - It seems that we haven't heard the last word on the connection between cochlear implants and meningitis. Here's the latest from the CDC.

February 2006 - The FDA has just issued a notice that warning that children who received a cochlear implant with a positioner are continue to be at increased meningitis risk beyond 24 months after implantation. Here's the information.

March 2006 - Risks Fall, Hopes Rise for Hearing Implants

April 2007 - CI Increases Meningitis Risk

October 2007 - Advice for Patients with Cochlear Implants: New Information on Meningitis Risk

October 2007 - Advanced Bionics Announces Meningitis Vaccination Reimbursement and Incentive Program

December 2007 - Preventing Meningitis in Children with Cochlear Implants

June 2008 - Researcher Discovers Reason CI Can Increase Meningitis Risk

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Risks Fall, Hopes Rise for Hearing Implants

 

A few years ago, when an exceptionally high incidence of meningitis was found in deaf children who had cochlear implants, it revived early fears about the devices. [. . . ] A study of more than 4,000 children with cochlear implants published last month in Pediatrics confirmed that the increased risk had mostly been borne by children with an implant type that was no longer on the market. The implant used a positioner to hold the device closer to the auditory nerve, and it is thought that this positioner may form a seal that encourages bacterial growth.  Full Story

 

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Researcher Discovers Reason CI Can Increase Meningitis Risk

June 2008

The puzzle of why people with cochlear implants are more susceptible to meningitis has been discovered by a Victorian researcher. The brain is an incredibly fragile organ. Evolution certainly thinks so -- it has surrounded this mass of nerves and cells with a solid case of bone to guard against physical trauma, and lined its blood vessels with an almost impermeable membrane to guard against chemical and biological threats. As long as these defences remain unbreached, the brain is relatively safe. But sometimes they have to be breached. Cochlear implants bypass damaged hearing systems to directly stimulate the auditory nerves, but to enable this, surgeons must drill through the bone and implant electrodes deep within the inner ear, where they come into direct contact with the nerves.   Full Story